- Mar 12 Sat 2011 17:32
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[泌尿外科]BPH medical treatment
- Mar 12 Sat 2011 17:22
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[泌尿外科]BPH

Benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
1.
INTRODUCTION
-A common disorder that
increases in frequency progressively with age in men older than 50 years.
- Mar 10 Thu 2011 19:55
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[泌尿外科]renal stone
- Mar 10 Thu 2011 19:51
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[泌尿外科]renal echo

Reanl echo
Renal: 9~12 cm
中央白色的collecting system,可見多個兩片亮白色片狀一組的管壁,若兩片亮白色片狀的距離增大,表示
duct dilatation
- Mar 10 Thu 2011 19:47
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[泌尿外科]anatomy
- Mar 05 Sat 2011 19:27
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[神經外科]brain tumors
Differential diagnosis of a brain mass
Primary brain tumors
Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary
adenoma, Vestibular schwannoma, Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Metastatic brain tumors
Cerebral hemorrhage
Vascular anomaly, Hypertensive,
Intratumoral
Cerebral infarct
Embolus, Thrombosis
Infections
Abscess, Viral infection,
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Inflammatory
Multiple sclerosis, Post-infectious
encephalomyelitis
- Mar 05 Sat 2011 13:50
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[神經外科]the clinical presentation of brain tumor

Brain
tumor clinical presentation
Generalized: Headache, Seizure, Nausea and vomiting,
Syncope, Cognitive dysfunction
Focal: Weakness, Sensory loss, Aphasia, Visual
spatial dysfunction
- Mar 05 Sat 2011 13:07
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[神經外科]Conscious disturbance
- Mar 04 Fri 2011 20:21
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[神經外科]NS surgery

NS surgery(內容有點散亂@@~)
<brain>
1. Craniotomy
: removing a piece of bone from the skull (cranium)
to provide access to the brain and its surrounding structures.
Indication:
- Mar 03 Thu 2011 19:34
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[神經外科]differential diagnosis of low back pain

1. Lumbar strain, sprain (70 %)
上班族坐辦公桌或因運動間接造成的下背疼痛,以慢性肌腱炎或肌肉疲乏居多。
2. Degenerative processes of disks and facets, usually
age-related (10 %)
- Mar 02 Wed 2011 23:45
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[神經外科]IICP

IICP
1.
The Monro-Kellie hypothesis
cranial compartment= brain tissue+ CSF+ blood= 定值(1400
to 1700 mL)
- Mar 02 Wed 2011 21:33
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[神經外科]External Ventricular Drainage

External Ventricular Drainage (EVD, ventriculostomy)
1.
Indications:
To relieve raised intracranial
pressure (RICP)

